{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Cesam Community","provider_url":"https:\/\/cesam.community\/fr\/","author_name":"admin","author_url":"https:\/\/cesam.community\/fr\/author\/admin\/","title":"1.2 The Complexity Threshold - Cesam Community","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qSc3kFHgNU\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cesam.community\/fr\/2021\/07\/29\/1-2-the-complexity-threshold-2\/\">1.2 The Complexity Threshold<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/cesam.community\/fr\/2021\/07\/29\/1-2-the-complexity-threshold-2\/embed\/#?secret=qSc3kFHgNU\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"\u00ab\u00a01.2 The Complexity Threshold\u00a0\u00bb &#8212; Cesam Community\" data-secret=\"qSc3kFHgNU\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","description":"At this stage, it is now time to explain more precisely what \u201csystems complexity\u201d is and how it is connected with systems architecting. An element of answer is provided by the Constructive Systems Engineering Cost Model. This cost model \u2013 which extends to general industrial systems a classical model well known for information systems since the 1980\u2019s \u2013 is based on an integration complexity measure of a product system that recursively measures the number of external & internal product interfaces within a given industrial system..."}